A few weeks ago I received a note from a young
member of our congregation stating that they had a friend who has, up until
now, had a pretty terrible life. During a conversation with that friend, the
friend said the fact that they had had a terrible life is proof that there is
no God. The young person who contacted me said that they didn’t know how to respond and so was reaching out to me
to provide them with some wisdom. I responded to that young person directly but
in case any of you have been in that young person’s place and didn’t know how
to respond or have been in their friend’s spot and have had you faith shaken, I
have jotted down a few notes that you may find to be helpful.
The question "Why me?" is a natural one
when suffering and tragedy come our way. It is also a natural question to ask
when good things happen too; for example, when you survive a cancer that others
with the same kind of cancer don’t, or when you live through an accident but other
do not, we also ask, "Why me?"
Suffering and death can seem random and senseless.
The Columbine High School
shootings -- in which some people were spared and others lost—is a vivid
example of this, but there are plenty of others every day: from casualties in
the Syria uprising to victims of motor vehicle accidents. Tsunamis, tornadoes,
household accidents—the list is long. As a minister, I’ve spent hours with
suffering people crying: “Why did God let this happen?” In general I hear four
answers to this question—but each is wrong, or at least inadequate.
The first answer is, "This makes no sense—I guess this proves there is no God."
First of all, this is a very arrogant statement – just because I don’t know the
answer to “why?” doesn’t mean that there isn’t an answer. Putting this aside, the
problem of senseless suffering does not go away if you abandon belief in God.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from
Birmingham Jail, said that if there was no higher divine Law, there
would be no way to tell if any particular human law was unjust or not. If there
is no God, then what makes anything Hitler ever did wrong? If there is no God, then
why have a sense of outrage and horror when suffering and tragedy occur? If
there is no God all we have is nature. When you look at nature and see the
strong dominating the weak in the never ending cycle of Darwinian's natural
selection then, without God, you are left saying “The strong eat the
weak—that’s life—so why not?” When Friedrich Nietzsche heard that a natural
disaster had destroyed Java in 1883, he wrote a friend: “Two hundred thousand
wiped out at a stroke—how magnificent!” Nietzsche was relentless in his logic.
Because if there is no God, all value judgments are arbitrary. All definitions
of justice are just the results of your culture or temperament. As different as
they were in other ways, King and Nietzsche agreed on this point. If there is
no God or higher divine Law, then violence is perfectly natural. So abandoning
belief in God doesn’t help with the problem of suffering at all. It doesn't
help you understand suffering. It doesn't help you heal from suffering. It
doesn't help you handle suffering. All it does is remove many resources for
facing it.
The second answer is, “If there is a God, senseless suffering proves that God is not
completely in control of everything. He couldn’t stop this.” As many
thinkers have pointed out—both devout believers as well as atheists—such a
being, whatever it is, doesn’t really fit our definition of God. And this
leaves you with the same problems mentioned above. If you don’t believe in a
God powerful enough to create and sustain the whole world, then the world came
about through natural forces, and that means, again, that violence is natural.
Or if you think that God is an impersonal life force and this whole material
world is just an illusion, again you remove any reason to be outraged at evil
and suffering or to resist it.
The third answer to seemingly sudden, random
death is, "God saves some people
and lets others die because He favors and rewards good people." But
the Bible forcefully rejects the idea that people who suffer more are worse
people than those who are spared suffering. This was the self-righteous premise
of Job’s friends in that great Old Testament book. They sat around Job, who was
experiencing one sorrow in life after another, and said, "the reason this
is happening to you and not us is because we are living right and you are
not." At the end of the book, God expresses his fury at Job’s
"miserable comforters." The world is too fallen and deeply broken to
issue in neat patterns of good people having good lives and bad people having
bad lives.
The fourth answer is, "God knows what he’s doing, so be quiet and trust him."
This is partly right, but inadequate. It is inadequate because it is cold and
because the Bible gives us more with which to face the terrors of life.
God did not create a world with death and evil in
it. It is the result of humankind turning away from Him. We were put into this
world to live wholly for Him, and when instead we began to live for ourselves
everything in our created reality began to fall apart—physically, socially, and
spiritually. Everything became subject to decay. But God did not abandon us. Of
all the world's major religions, only Christianity teaches that God came to
earth (in Jesus Christ) and became subject to suffering and death Himself—dying
on the Cross to take the punishment our sins deserved—so that someday He can
return to earth to end all suffering without ending us.
Do you see what this means? Yes, we don’t know
the reason God allows evil and suffering to continue, or why at times it is so
random, but now at least we know what the reason isn’t—what it
can’t be. It can’t be that he doesn’t love us! It can’t be that he doesn’t
care. He is so committed to our ultimate happiness that he was willing to
plunge into the greatest depths of suffering himself.
He understands us, He’s been there, and He
assures us that He has a plan to eventually to wipe away every tear, to make
"everything sad come untrue," as J.R.R. Tolkien put it at the end of
his Christian allegory The Lord of the Rings.
Someone might say, "But that’s only half an
answer to the question 'Why?'" Yes, but it is the half that we need.
If God actually explained all the reasons why He
allows things to happen as they do, it would be too much for our finite brains.
Think of small children and their relationship to their parents.
Three-year-olds can’t understand most of what their parents allow and disallow
for them. But though they aren’t capable of comprehending their parents’
reasons, they are capable of knowing their parents’ love, and therefore capable
of trusting them and living securely. That is what they really need. Now the
difference between God and human beings would be infinitely greater than the
difference between a thirty-year-old parent and a three-year-old child. So we
should not expect to be able to grasp all God’s purposes, but through the Cross
and gospel of Jesus Christ, we can know his love. And that is what we need
most.
In Ann Voskamp’s book One Thousand Gifts, she shares her journey to understand
the senseless death of her sister, crushed by a truck at the age of two. In the
end, she concludes that the primary issue is whether we trust God’s character.
Is he really loving? Is he really just? Her conclusion:
"[God] gave us Jesus... If God didn’t
withhold from us His very own Son, will God withhold anything we
need? If trust must be earned, hasn’t God unequivocally earned our trust with
the bark on the raw wounds, the thorns pressed into the brow, your name on the
cracked lips? How will He not also graciously give us all things He deems best
and right? He’s already given the incomprehensible.”
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